Personality Overview

constitution Overview (Week 4) St up to now Byrd Psy/405 March 25, 2013 Psychodynamic and servicemanist opening There atomic number 18 some(prenominal) an(prenominal) contrary theories involved in the acquire custodyt of constitution and round take e reallyplace definite things in common and others pick reveal drastic differences. Theories overwhelm existential, dispositional, learning or the deuce that result be discussed which be psychodynamic and humanitarian. According to (Feist & Feist, 2009), temperament is something that is viewed in several ways but does not scram one simple definition.There argon many theorisers who switch their witness definition of what soulality rattling is, but approximately butt agree that soulality is something that returns up who a someone is, who they are inner and where they come from. Personality is a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give two body and individuality to a pers ons behavior. (Feist & Feist, 2009). Personality consists of traits, which are contributors to individual differences in behavior over a period of meter essay writers wanted.Characteristics are defined as unique qualities of an individual which implicate intelligence, physique and temperament. Theory is defined as a set of related assumptions that allow scientists to use legitimate deductive reasoning to form a hypotheses. (Feist & Feist, 2009) Psychodynamic theory Psychodynamic theory derived from one of the most famous psychologists in history, Sigmund Freud. Freuds name has been linked to psychoanalysis, which is the most famous of all temper theories.Freud developed his chthonicstanding of human constitution from his experiences with patients he had and also by analyzing the dreams that he had himself. Psychodynamic theory talks closely egos. The ego is the region of the mind that is connected with reality and forces a persons sole source of intercourse with the kayoe dside world. (Feist & Feist, 2009). Egos are a big component part when it comes to interpersonal relationships. An example would be a persons ego would onsciously motivate a person to be a certain way and have a lot of trouble steering remote from it. In a relationship, if large number have impertinent egos, there is a higher likelihood that they result clash, or wont get a eagle-eyed be stick they are cardinal various lot with two different personalities. It is very herculean to alter who you are, curiously after many years and in relationships, ordinarily people find something they want to change near the other person but as mentioned before, you cigarett convince many people to change who they are and where they come from.The superego has more to do with the effects of a relationship because it represents the moral and ideal aspects of personality. A person who is egotistical may become ruby or very hateful if their need are not met or they feel like they pratt perform a task. In a relationship, a person who is egotistical may have a hard time keeping a relationship together because they start acting out if they do not get their way and back end easily push their partner away.The superego aims for perfection and people who are obsessed with world perfect, usually remnant up alone because other people do not meet their expectations as well, or they will just find reasons to not be with someone because of their imperfections. It is very difficult to be in a relationship with someone who believes they are perfect in every way or someone who expects you to be perfect as well. Aggression and anxiety or also part of the psychodynamic theory and these are things that screwing put a strain on a relationship.Aggressive people are also more probably to push people away because of their aggressiveness and macrocosm anxious can cause people to be impatient and not have the patience to even bother being in a relationship. initiateulate who are labeled under the psychodynamic theory could be egotistical, aggressive, impatient, and anxious among other things and all of those things can install a relationship more difficult. In psychoanalysis, defense reaction mechanisms are mentioned and these defense mechanisms include repression, which is the most canonical defense mechanism.Repression forces threatening feelings into the unconscious (Feist & Feist, 2009) and those feelings can pop back up at any time. mortal may think they are interested in someone but once they find out that person has some type of resemblance to something that evil them before, the relationship is over before you know it. human-centred theory The personality theory of Abraham Maslow is more ordinarily known as the human-centred theory or the transpersonal theory. This theory states that a person is motivated to needs and self-actualization.In order to achieve self-actualization a person must(prenominal) satisfy things like hunger, safety and r age. When talking about interpersonal relationships and the humanistic theory, they are very a lot the same as a person under the humanistic theory needs the attention and love of someone else to fulfill true happiness. According to (Feist & Feist, 2009), Erikson, in contrast to Freud who believed that anatomy is destiny, he suggested that there could be many other differences as to why men and women can be so different. Erikson believed there is a life cycle that is determined by outer forces.In a way both theories suggest that our milieu molds us to be who we are but they are in different styles. Freud was more of an adult theorist but Erickson believed that life has a cycle and we develop into who we are over a very long period of time. Although personality is modeled by our cultures and our history, people do retain some control of their own destiny such as the ability to fuddle choices. Psychodynamic and humanistic theories for each one have many different sub theories ben eath them and some of them are very similar in context while others are very different.The main difference between psychodynamic and humanistic theories would be that humanistic theories seem to be ground on a longer period of time while psychodynamic theories start at a later on point in life. Both theories have their involve on interpersonal relationships and personality as psychodynamic theories include things such as the super-ego, which can cause a strain on a relationship because of a power struggle and the expectations of perfection while the humanistic theory suggests that we all need love in life in order to be adroit and enjoy fulfillment.A person who is needy or has to have a relationship may sometimes become desperate and lower their expectations just so they can be with someone which could then, in turn cause a pseudo relationship, or one that is establish off of false pretense. If two people who both feel the same way about being in a relationship end up together a nd they both feel they need each other, that relationship will obviously have a better chance of lasting.In conclusion, all theories, including the ones previously listed, make up some part of a persons personality in a certain way, whether it being a needy personality, a drastic one, very outgoing and loving, very egotistical and angry, etcetera Odds are someones personality will fit in to one of the categories and will have the same basis but the most important thing to remember is that deep down, no two people are alike and it is hard to classify anyone into one group as many of us could fall into several different theories. References Feist, J. , & Feist, G. J. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed. ). New York, NY McGraw Hill.