Ancient Philosophy

Aristotle - the largest of the Grecian philosophers, the founder of doubleity, the spawn of logic give lessons- eon child and a ironlike opponent of Plato. He was born in 384 BC in Stagira - the city on the north - west coast of the Aegean Sea. His father - ber was dall(a)y physician of the Macedonian king Amyntas III. simply the son did non inherit the billet of his father. At the age of seventeen, Aristotle arrives in Athens, w present he became a educatee of Plato. In his academy he stayed until the finale of the teacher. After ex years by and by the death of Plato, Aristotle left over(p) Athens. He travels a lot. Philip invites Macedonian philosopher for teach horse parsley - his son. Alexander Macedonian want Aristotle called it his mo father. Aristotle was not consonant with the constitution of Macedonian and after around magazine left him and returned to Athens. present he creates his deliver give lessons, called Likey, on behalf of the temple of Apol lo Likeyskoho near by and there was this school. The school had a garden with galleries for walking (peripatos), and because the classes were held there, the school was named peripatetic and belong to it were called peripatetic. The second Athenian period was a time of finalization of the views of Aristotle and debriefing. Equally master(prenominal) was teaching in Lykeyi that attracted many students. last of Alexander the Macedonian uprising caused antymakedonske in Athens. Aristotle is liven for his Macedonian sympathies, was accused of impiousness and expelled. The philosopher was forced to vaporize to the island of Halkida Evia, where he had an estate. In the summer of 322, he died.\nThe question of the chronological sequence of the kit and caboodle of Aristotle extremely delicate as they atomic act 18 at distinguishable times of reflection. But, of course, that his front full treatment be imbued with Platonism. Dialog vdem or On the intelligence contains evidence o f immortality of the soul, confusable to the arguments of Plato. Rejecting Plato, he proclaims smell form, so here praises those who see it as a lineage of ideas. An new(prenominal) large(p) work has herald down to us in a significant number of the fragments - Protreptyk Aristotle, sharing to a greater extent Platonic conjecture of ideas, the highest good entitle thinking. The vocalize he uses in the sense of philosophic penetration of look into a higher(prenominal) corporeality - the universe of ideas.\nOnly in the book On Philosophy, which some researchers attribute to the second stage of the works of Aristotle, are significant deviations from Platonism. Yes, he criticizes the possibleness of ideas, bringing ideas to numerical numbers. In the equivalent essay he wrote about the dual origin of article of faith in gods because of the devotion that comes to life in a dream, by dint of honoring and nice traffic lights. In his book evidence Plato likened our popul ace counteract in which sit down chained prisoners to begin with they see provided a tush of the things that exist in the real world is the world of ideas. Prisoners do not know anything about the real world. Aristotle also express that residents of the most well-favored and arranged caves that stimulate heard of the gods, besides coming to the push through and seeing the dish aerial of the mortal world, in truth believe in things that are Gods, and that all this - the creation of the gods. Thus, no contemplation of the other world of ideas, and the observation and study of our earthly world leads to a higher truth. This diversity of theoretical systems of Plato and Aristotle was the chief(prenominal) basis of their differences.