Latin American History Essay

According to Chasteen (2006), Latin the States basis be regarded as either having a single history or non. The twenty countries can be said to induce a common history due(p) to them being similar in more ways than one. When looked at from a different perspective, they can similarly be said not to have a single history because these countries history cannot be accurately and full described in one story. This article will explore Chasteens views with the locate of establishing if his views are accurate.Jose Maria Caicedo was the first one to refer to this geographical vicinity as Latin America The introduction of this name encompassed both the Spaniards and cut speaking people occupying the lands. Latin America is comprised of countries found in the to the south of the United States of America and maybe sub-divided into regions namely Carribean, Central America, South America and North America. Latin America is the 4th largest Continent on planet Earth. History shows that the entry and exit of regions into and out of Latin America was a gradual transition that cannot be traced to specific dates.One common bluster of these countries is the European conquest and colonization. Christopher Columbus arrived there in 1942, consequently pass oning them up to the world. Eventually, the region was taken over by European supplys comprised of Portugal and Spain, who introduced diseases much(prenominal) as small pox in order to weaken the original populace. Many died, while the survivors were subjected to forced labor. Eventually independence was attained surrounded by 1810 and 1830 through a string of freedom fighters.The Latin American republics also share a religion because during the period of colonization, the Roman Catholic church service was introduced in order to override the traditions of the natives. It became the major economic political power and the authorized religion of the land. Most of the republics of Latin America, spoke the languages of romance, which were French and Spanish, with Spanish being the main dialect. Another language that was spoken is Portuguese. These dialects existed because these countries were colonized by Spain and Portugal.Some countries e. g. Guyane speak English, Suriname speaks Dutch and Brasilia speaks Portuguese. The Latin American nations hold a rich ethnicity in the make-up of the populace. We find the Amerindians who are the Aborigins, wherefore there are the Blacks who were slaves brought in from Africa, the Asians who were traders from Japan and China, Mestizos were as a direct of inter-marriage amidst the Europeans and the Amerindians and the Mulattoes from marriages between Europeans and Africans.The Whites were composed of the Spaniards and French and last but not least were the Zambos who came up as a result of mixed marriages between Africans and Amerindians. Another common trait was the signing of the International Human Rights Treaties by the 20 Latin American countries and the 28 Post Communist countries. The treaties intercommunicate civil liberties, freedoms of speech, assembly, association, movement, religion and the independence of courts. Civil liberties of Latin American countries had been surround by the Communist rule, which eventually collapsed between 1989 and 1991.Human rights and democratic self-importance governance rights significantly improved across the countries after the fall of communism. This amelioration was triggered by the increased shining of the spotlight on conduction of open and just elections. Personal integrity privileges remained explosive as they were for the most lay out affected by the struggle involving government and guerrilla movements. Crowley (1993) says the rights experienced a stunted improvement but nevertheless started showing make as from 1991. The Latin American countries went through a state of dependency and neo-colonialism.Grandin (2004) wrote that in order to safeguard its economic interest, USA pro vided fiscal, military and moral aliveness to the non-independent countries. Liberalization was initiated from 1989, though the Soviet and Yugoslav conflict continuously hindered growth. However, progress could by 1993 because there were more liberal and semi-liberal countries, and an increased show of pry for individuals rights to own property. In conclusion, it can be said that not only if are the Latin American countries unified geographically, but across the cultural, economic, sacred and historical background.Their masters without knowing united these countries, creating a wealthy people, sceptered to transform their continent into a resourceful and culturally rich continent. References Chasteen J. C. (2006). natural in Blood and Fire A Concise History of Latin America. New York W. W. Norton & Co. Crowley, W. and Timothy P. (1991). Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America A Comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes since 1956. New Jersey Princeton Princeton University Press. Grandin, G. (2004). The Last Colonial kill Latin America in the Cold War. Chicago Chicago University Press.