Mechanical Ventilation

mechanical internal respiration system is a order to mechanically assist or replace spontaneous breathing. Mechanical ventilation,is typically used after an invasive canulation, a procedure wherein an endotracheal or tracheotomy electron tube is inserted into the airway. It is used in acute settings such as in the ICU for a short period of time during a atrocious illness. It may be used at home or in a nursing or rehabilitation institution if patients have inveterate illnesses that require long-term ventilation assistance.The main form of mechanical ventilation is positive compact ventilation, which works by increasing the pressure in the patients airway and thus forcing air into the lungs. Less universal today atomic number 18 negative pressure ventilators (for example, the iron lung) that create a negative pressure environment around the patients chest, thus sucking air into the lungs. Mechanical ventilation is often a life-saving intervention, but carries many potential complications including pneumothorax, airway injury, dental damage, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. citation needed For this reason the pressure and volume of gas used is stringently controlled, and reduced as soon as possible. ( picintubation refers to the placement of a tube into an external or internal ifice of the body. Although the term can refer to endoscopic procedures, it is most often used to denote tracheal intubation. Tracheal intubation is the placement of a flexible plastic tube into the trachea to treasure the patients airway and provide a means of mechanical ventilation.The most common tracheal intubation is orotracheal intubation where, with the assistance of a laryngoscope, an endotracheal tube is passed by the mouth, larynx, and vocal cords, into the trachea. A bulb is then inflated near the distal tip of the tube to help secure it in place and comfort the airway from blood, vomit, and secretions. Another possibility is nasotracheal intubation where a tu be is passed through the nose, larynx, vocal cords, and trachea. Extubation is the removal of the tube. Endotracheal tube inserted pic