Ethics, Morality, and Legality Essay

respectable motive atomic number 18 defined as individual perceptions of what is right or wrong, honorable or bad establish on an individuals ethical motive and values and also mingyd on social values. Too often grafting is mis get ton for lobbying. transplant is il judicial and short-term while lobbying is legal and a more perm solution. There exists certain loopholes in law that allow for rewardry to take place in the name of lobbying as was the case for the Winter Olympics indignation where salinity Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC) members gave gifts to International Olympic Committee (IOC) officials in a bid to influence them to pick salt lake city as the locale for the winter Olympics.Punishment for violating ethical and legal codes should be punitive as well as rehabilitative. However reforms should non be limited to the unnatural person to prevent future occurrences. Ethics, Morality, and Legality depravery and lobbying are devil phenomena that are very often mi sinterpreted such that it easy to confuse bribery for lobbying. According to the Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary, lobbying is to promote, as a project, or secure the public life of, as legislation, by influencing public officials (lobbying, n. d. ).Bribery on the other sacrifice is regarded as illegal, only when in that location has been a great debate as to whether bribery should be considered as unethical or illegal. However, most scholars and backup people regard bribery as a phenomenon that ought to be regarded as unethical. There is a difference between these two phenomena that should be explored. Harstard and Svensson, argues that with lobbying firms can be able to change the rules to their advantage (Harstard and Svensson, 2005). As an natural selection the firm may prefer to offer a bureaucrat a bribe so that he may bend the rules for them so that they may avoid the cost of complying.While lobbying results in a change, a bribe only bends the rules. However while a change of rules is more permanent the bureaucrat does not commit to not asking for a bribe in future. Based on a simple exploitation model, firms tend to prefer to bribe when the expected development is low but prefer to lobby when the expected development is high (Harstard and Svensson, 2005). The Foreign muff Pr make upices Act (15 U. S. C. sec. 78) stipulates that it is illegal for US firms to give bribes locally or internationally. The act defines a bribe as an illegal payment meant to influence or sway an official to award or maintain a vocation activity.So there has to be possible profit from any speculation for which a firm allegedly bribes in order for it qualify as a bribe. In the case of alleged bribery by members of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC) to the members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to select Salt Lake urban center as the 2002 Winter Olympics venue the committee could have defended themselves in the quest way the committee could ha ve argued that while it is illegal to give bribes, it was not illegal to give gifts and in fact the IOC rules provided for gift offering so long as the value of the gifts did not exceed 150 dollars.Ethics are defined as the beliefs about what is right or wrong, good and bad and is based on an individuals values and morals and how the behavior is perceived by society. Legal principles are derived from the societys or a firms ethical principles. Since ethical and legal principles are what have firms and societies in general, they are therefore important. Violation of ethical and legal principles should be punishable by legal sanctions such as imprisonment (Rawl, 1994).The former Volkswagen personnel director Klaus Volkert who sentenced to two years in prison for involvement in a bribery scandal that financed prostitutes and alien holidays for union officials in order to get their support in guidance plans. However punishment should not be the only motive shadow legal sanctions, th e authorities should also aim at rehabilitating the affected person (Punishment, 2003).The remedies should not be limited to punishment of the affected employee rather there should be reforms in the entire organization in order to refuse future scandals and to create a better business culture. Ethics drive organizations and societies. Each organization has its own code of ethics which must be followed by its personnel. Often bribery is mistaken for lobbying and might be apply by organizations in a bid to achieve its goals. However bribery is illegal and goes against ethics and law. Those who engage in bribery should be punished. ReferencesHarstad, B. , Svensson, J. (2005). Bribe or Lobby Its a Matter of Development. Retrieved July 18 2010, from, http//www. kellogg. northwestern. edu/base/papers/harstad. pdf Lobbying. (n. d. ) Merriam Webster Dictionary. Retrieved July 18 2010, from, http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/lobbying Punishment. (2003). Stanford Encyclopedia of Ph ilosophy. Retrieved July 18 2010, from, http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/punishment/ Rawls, J. (1994). Punishment. Retrieved July 18 2010, from, http//ethics. sandiego. edu/Applied/deathpenalty/Rawls. html