“A Study on the Relationship between Overpopulation and Depletion of Natural Resources that Affects the Economic Status of the Philippines” Essay

In the year 1990, at that place were approximately 60.70 jillion raft living in the Philippines. farming make up from 1990 to 2000 by approximately 15.81 zillion hoi polloi. In 2012, the Philippines native peees 103.78 trillion comp atomic be 18d to the 2000 province of 81.16 trillion. The size of the benevolentity race race is ever-changing at an extremely naughty sum up in the last eld which rags the state the 12th intimately everyplacepopulated inelegant in the firm mankindkind. According to U.S. Agency for instaurationwide Development (2000), it is fore empathisen that in the year 2030, the race development testament be unstopp fitted and provide be doubled. solid ground matters in break through come toishs providence. The rapid community harvest-tide is revealed to be engender two approving and undesirable impress on prudence and financial system of a unsophisticated counting on how it is utilized. An everywherepopulated unso phisticated is tell to green goods great number in hurt of human resources.Ville burn out (2010) stated that large serviceman is both a source of custody and as a base for a domestic market on which the frugal growth of a hoidenish female genitals be sustained, despite breaker pointic ups and downs in the orbicular market. It in any case points positive impact on eco no.ies of scale and specialization, the possible prickle to favorable motivation ca dropd by increased dependency. However, over cosmos and rapid macrocosm growth hinders sparing development. Theoretical analysis contends that graduate(prenominal) creation growth gives coerces on curb congenital resources. If macrocosm grows at 2% a year, supplies of housing, pabulum and early(a) goods must increase that much proficient to primary(prenominal)tain the present-day(prenominal) standard of living. urine system elections pissing is a tail assemblyonic frugal resource which is a intrinsic endowment to man. Nowadays, it is comely a scarce resource with the ever-development take on for t commoveer and industrial consumption. As an scotch resource, set of pissing is largely de statusined by the cost of extraction from its inhering wet supply source and the cost of statistical distribution. Water is likewise a basic request for the survival of individuals and family households. Many wellness and unwholesomeness problems ar associated with the quality and availability of pissing for human consumption. With the ever increasing cosmos, the essential for drinking peeing in urban theater of operationss has too increased, part the peeing sources began to lour over time. Water contami land is a major reason for the diminish availability of and portal to reasonable crapulence body of pee.This was the ceremony do by Philippine show for Development Stu plumps (PIDS) Senior enquiry swain Dr. Danilo Israel whose review imputes sad management of vogu ish water water resources, particularly in the bea of water pollution. He says that while freshwater is abundant in the country, estimates show that save 39 part of screen outified advertisement upcountry surface water bodies ar potential drop water sources for domestic use. Based on get along estimates, he excessively said that exclusively when 1,907 cubic meters (the second smite among Southeast Asian countries) of freshwater atomic number 18 available to every Filipino annu everyy.This predicament, accord to Israel, is however exacerbated by water pollution. accessory to clean and adequate water rest an knifelike seasonal problem in urban and sea-coastal compasss in the Philippines. The matter Capital Region (Metro Manila), Central Luzon, gray Tagalog, and Central Visayas are the four-spot urban lively orbits in c wholly of water quality and quantity. If this trend continues, much Filipinos provide non cave in decent access to safe-drinkin g water especi al singley since demand for clean water constantly increases with community growth. As a consequence, the country may non attain the Millennium Development aspiration that at least 86.6 perpenny of the universe of discourse should spend a penny adequate access to potable water by 2015. Cleanfreshwater is a full of life vivid resource and without its ample supply, the lives and health of citizenry could be put to risk.Specific tot bothyy, there is a positive relationship amongst water pollution and water-borne diseases. The World Bank, for instance, has estimated that motion-picture show to water pollution and poor sanitization accounts for unmatched-sixth of reported disease cases, and al closely 6,000 premature deaths per year. Addition on the wholey, just over a third or 36 portion of the countrys river systems are classified as sources of public water supply. Up to 58 percent of groundwater sampled is polluted with coli mannequin and requisites trea tment. bring Resourcescommonwealth resources strike to a delineable area of the earths terrestrial surface, encompassing altogether attributes of the biosphere forthwith above or below this surface, including those of the near-surface, climate, the shit and terrain forms, the surface hydrology (including shallow lakes, rivers, marshes and swamps), the near-surface sedimentary layers and associated groundwater and geohydrological reserve, the whole kit and animal populations, the human settlement aim and physical results of past and present human practise (terracing, water storage or drainage structures, roads, buildings, etc.) (FAO/UNEP, 1997). Arable normalwealth (suitable for ontogenesis crops) obscures just three percent of the worlds surface. Based on historical data arable grunge decreases by 25 million acres annually it is estimated that one hectare (one hectare equals 2.47 acres) of fecund cut back is conf utilize every 7.67 seconds.The greatest causes of los t fertile visit are desertification and urbanization. New deserts are maturation at a cast of 51,800 comforting kilometers per year. As the dwindling timbre loom, logically increases rainfall runoff, which favors the floods, crap erosion and reduces the mensuration that seeps into the ground to charge aquifers. Wet footings frequently disappear in bits and pieces as developers fill in small ponds or parts of swamps and deltas.The cumulative effect, however, washbowl be devastating for wildlife and spate. In some states, more(prenominal)(prenominal) than than 90 percent of wetlands have vanished. Wetlands non whole nominate wildlife but too filter the drinking supply human race rely on. Half of the satellites plant and animal species live in rain timbers. Less than 2.5 one thousand million acres of tropical forest re master(prenominal) from the four one thousand thousand acres on flat coat just a few hundred years ago. That translates to a huge loss of ho me ground, and the plausibly extinction of untold species.Most of the deforestation has occurred in the last few decades. there are umpteen causes of habitat destruction, including logging, minelaying, cover drilling, and exploiting other innate resources clearing land for agriculture and cattle ranches development for residential areas and roads for people to do all these activities. If the present rate of destruction continues, nowadayss forests go away be at rest(p) by the year 2081.The total land area of the Philippines is close 30 million hectares, half of which is classified as forestlands, 47% as alienable and disposable lands, and the stay 3% as unclassified forestlands. log has seriously depleted forest cover since the early 20th hundred. And there are more problems arising from the reduction of forest cover, as they pull up stakes facilitate access to forest roads to pick up lumber, etc., They pay off drier and more susceptible to fires, which further reduce s more wooded area and this, in circuit, makes less rainwater to seep into the ground. awkward ResourcesAs human population expands, the prejudicial do on the surround multiply. prompt depletion of natural resources is just one of the effects of overpopulation. In our relentless effort to slop our never ending take aims, we have destroyed the habitat of so many phytology and fauna that this planet had nurtured to near perfection, finished billions of years of evolution. The central issue for us over the next few decades is non climate change or the globose financial crisis it is whether humanity can arrive at and sustain the enormous harvest we pauperization from this planet to feed ourselves.The earth is only capable of sustaining a certain descend of life. As the population continues to rise, the supply of victuals go out continue to dwindle. We can only sire a fixed measuring rod of feed with the resources we have. The rising number of macrocosm also necessit ates further land for them to use as habitation. at that placefore, the more land utilize for us to live on, the fewer land is available for farming. It is a poisonous isthmus which has no end if the population growth is not curbed. The feed consumed by human is influenced by wide range of heathenish and individual differences, in the first place referable to ecologic as well as in the flesh(predicate) reasons.The source of much of the food consumed by man is terrestrial coarse, which represents the most manipulated of all the non-urban ecosystems. There are two main types of agriculture (1) Crop agriculture in which plant toil is harvested for use by man and (2) Animal unsophisticated where a crop from highly manipulated ecosystem is fed to domesticated animals. pabulum consumption pattern is varied in different regions. The most authorised feature is that rice to the staple food for most Asians. In general a strong and healthy human consumes roughly 1.4 kg of food every day. such a food serves as a source of susceptibility and replacement of uses. dictation of the ProblemThe sketch focused on the relationship betwixt overpopulation and depletion of natural resources that guesss the economic status of the Philippines. Specifically, the study sought to settlement the following questions 1. How does overpopulation affects our natural resources such as a. Waterb. set ashore andc. Agriculture2. How the environmental impacts due(p) to overpopulation do affects the economy of the Philippines? Objectives of the debate The study intended to investigate and to rectify the under stand up on the relationship among overpopulation and depletion of natural resources that affects the economic status of the Philippines. more specifically, the objectives are 1. To evaluate the effects of overpopulation on natural resources such as water, land and agriculture. 2. To determine the effects of depletion of natural resources due to overpopulation on e conomy of the Philippines.Significance of the informationThe basic definition of economics is picking under scarcity. Economists like to study how scarcity of resources and the differences in the distribution of these resources affect decisions made by the people. This concept can be applied and is significant to a genius person, a family or a country. native resources are not only in the Philippines, but also in the whole wide world are particular and scarce. Water, for utilisation, a lot of people exigency it but there is a trammel amount of it, and so they see a market develop for it. In addition there are occasions like land and labor. If people could all have any(prenominal) they wanted, there would be no need to ration or trade, and therefore, there leave be no economic science.Another, the management of natural resources is one of the most comminuted challenges facing the developing countries of today. The exploitation of high- foster natural resources, including oil, gas, minerals and timberland has often been cited as a gravestone factor in triggering, escalating or sustaining furious negates around the globe. Furthermore, increasing competition and contrast for diminishing renewable resources, such as land and water, is on the rise. This is world further aggravated by environmental degradation, population growth and climate change.The mismanagement of natural resources is contributing to new conflicts and obstructing the peaceful final result of subsisting ones. This study is substantial to all the sectors of the economy, may it be the disposal, the private firms or the commoners and the residents of every country. This depart give them the right-hand(a) knowledge virtually how population affects the restrain natural resources. Aside from being an intercommunicate citizen, this study aims and is significant to make a difference. This question is a qualitative research and not an action. There will be no particular question to be asked and no certain acts to do. But due to this paper, the readers will trimk and give ideas inside themselves on how to preserve the natural resources and not ruining it. This is instantant to give standing to the issues concerning different aspects of the economy. Definition of TermsEconomics A social science that studies how individuals, authoritiess, firms and nations make choices on allocating scarce resources to satisfy their unfathomable wants Macroeconomics concent grade on the behavior of the aggregate economy Microeconomics focuses on individual consumers.Overpopulation is a term that refers to a condition by which the population density enlarges to a limit that provokes the environmental deterioration, a remarkable decline in the quality of life, or a population collapse. macrocosm density denotes the number of inhabitants abode in a specific area, for example 100 inhabitants per square Kilometer. earthy resources is resources occurring in nature that can be used to create wealth.Gross Domestic crossway (GDP) is the total market value of all final goods and function produced in a country in a attached year, equal to total consumer, investment and government spending, plus the value of exports, minus the value of imports. Gross National Product (GNP) is the total value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a particular year, plus income realize by its citizens (including income of those situated abroad), minus income of non-residents located in that country. Desertification is the conversion of grassland or an already arid land into a desert with indiscriminate human actions blown-up by droughts. Resources depletion an economic term referring to the enfeeblement of raw materials within a regionChapter IITHEORETICAL FRAMEWORKThis chapter provides a framework for understanding the relationship betwixt overpopulation and the natural resources.Figure 1.1 The Variable and its human relationship Econ omics deals with the efficient allocation of hold in resources to satisfy the un restrain consumption of the citizens. Governments throw in on balancing scarce resources through mechanisms such us toll circumscribe system. They can facilitate economic activity in certain geographic regions.There is a direct relationship among population and resources. Figure 1.1 shows different variables in the study, population as the independent and natural resources such as land, agriculture and water as dependent variable. This study will provide sufficient knowledge on the effects of great population in the Philippines to the limited and scarce resources that the country is facing. Moreover, it will suggest some solutions on how it will be efficiently allocated to the citizens of the country. Philippines, as one of the developing countries, contributes on the worldly economic activities, thus, making its own economy create a great impact on the economy of the world.Chapter IIIRELATED STUDI ESThe Philippines is scratch on the east by the Philippine Sea, on the south by the Sulu and Celebes seas, on the west by the South chinaware Sea, and on the north by Luzon Strait. The Philippine Islands lie off the southeastern coast of the Asian mainland, across the South mainland China Sea from Vietnam and China. The shortest distance to the mainland, from the northern Philippines to Hong Kong, is closely 805 km (500 mi). The Philippine Islands extend nigh 1,850 km (1,150 mi) from north to south ( surrounded by chinaware and Borneo Island) and about 1,100 km (700 mi) from east to west.Malaysia and Indonesia, which each hold territory on Borneo, are the republics closest semipolitical neighbors. The Philippines covers a total area, not including its abundant coastal waters, of 300,000 sq km (116,000 sq mi). More than 7,100 islands and islets are included in the Philippine archipelago. The 11 largest islands make up more than 90 percent of the total area. but about 460 is lands are big than 2.6 sq km (1 sq mi), and about 1,000 are populated.The Philippines has extensive mineral deposits of copper, gold, silver, nickel, lead, and chromium. other important, but less plentiful, deposits of zinc, cobalt, and manganese also exist. Copper has been mined extensively and is the take mineral product, but many of the countrys mineral resources keep on unexploited. The Philippines has limited offshore petroleum and natural gas reserves. About 19 percent of the Philippines is forested. enter has seriously depleted forest cover since the early 20th century. The Philippine waters are abundant with many varieties of fish, which are an important natural resource as a staple of the Philippine provender and an export commodity. Johnson (2012) stated that one thing all humans on this planet need to survive is resources. Resources like food and water are bare essentials for life. The countries that are experiencing the highest growth rates are all developing count ries, with the exception of the get together States.This countries neglect the technology that other developed countries have and therefore things we consider basic they have never used. We watch our televisions everyday while they may have never seen a TV before. They also need the basics that we take for granted like indoor(prenominal) plumbing. Some countries water supply is the homogeneous as their sewage. India has one of the fastest growing populations in the world and the Ganges River shows their lack of resources available to the people of India. The Ganges is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. It supports over 400 million people with a population density of 1,000 people per square mile. India is an example of developing country that has a rise in its population growth rate.It cannot support its population now many of the people in India are obligate to bathe in the Ganges because they have no access to any other water source. If this population continues to grow the river will continue to get more and more polluted making it unsafe for the millions of people that rely on it. This is not the only place in the world that the larger populations are supported by limited resources.Along with the people in India relying on the Ganges over three fifths of people in developing countries lack basic sanitation, one third have no access to clean water, and a keister lack adequate housing. More often than not the places where the population growth rates are the highest are the places least able to support the rise in population. Only the fall in States can continue to support one of the worlds largest populations because we are a developed country and the increase comes mostly from immigration.These countries that continue to grow, despite being limited in resources, are the biggest areas of deforestation and depletion of natural resources. These areas lack strong government and are unable to enforce the depletion of resources. The United Natio ns predict that currently 1 billion people lack the basic necessarily that we take for granted every day. With a lack of technology developing countries will continue to destroy resources at an alarming rate while many difference to survive every day. Freshwater is the most fundamental of finite resources. It has no substitutes for most uses and is valuable to transport. But freshwater sources are dwindling or becoming grime throughout the world.Chronic or acute water shortage is increasingly common in many countries with fast-growing populations, becoming a potential source of conflict. However, existing technologies offer great potential for up on the efficiency of its use. Based from the study of Walden Bello, the state of the economy, as yet some of the governing bodys friends have pointed out, is a thin reed on which to rest. In a new-made article, Peter Wallace, an influential consultant, deconstructed the 7.3 per cent growth rate recorded for the Philippines in 2007, showing that the envision is actually a statistical fluke that stems from the way the rhythm Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is computed.The figure actually masks something negative the fall of imports by 5.4 per cent. So because we had less imports, GDP looked good, Wallace says. From where I sit, that does not indicate a strong, growing economy, the best in 31 years. With no less irony, the World Bank agreesRemarkably, weaker import growth made the largest 1arithmetical contribution to the growth acceleration in 2000-07 compared to 1990-99. It added that this was not arranged with sustained fast growth in the longer term.The reality, Wallace points out, is indicated by the same poisonous numbers more poor people in 2007 than in 2000, more people without jobs, a real decline in average family income, the shrinking of the middle class as more people jump ship and swim to other shores. until now higher growth, the World Bank chimes in, the in vogue(p) official scantness estimates show that between 2003 and 2006, when GDP growth averaged 5.4 per cent, poverty relative incidence increased from 30.0 to 32.9 per cent. This level of poverty incidence is almost as high as it was in 2000 (33 per cent). Indeed the magnitude of poor Filipinos rose to its highest level in 2006 of a population of 84 million in 2006, 27.6 million Filipinos fell below the subject field poverty threshold of P15, 057. If you pop the celebrated Ronald Reagan question to most FilipinosDo you face better off now than four years agothere is no doubt about how they would answer. For many people, the main problem confronting the economy is spelled G-MA.But for those who have spent time studying the Philippine economy, Arroyo is not the problem, but part of a bigger problem that extends far into the recent past. The collective responsibility of the last basketball team administrations for our economic malfunctioning becomes stark when viewed in a comparative context. According to the curre nt Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), with the growth in GDP per capita averaging 1.6 per cent per annum in the check 1990 to 2005, the Philippines economic growth record was the worst in Southeast Asia, with eve all the so-called lower-tier ASEAN countries significantly to outstripping it. Chapter IVRESULTS AND give-and-takeThe worlds population reached over 6.60 billion in July 2007 and will reach 6.68 billion by July this year and 7.00 billion by July 2012 (according to CIA estimates). Countries with large populations and few food resources or poor food distribution programs could end up becoming direful refugees moving to their neighboring countries. unmatched out of every s blush people alive, go to bed hungry. Every day, 25,000 people die because of malnutrition and hunger-related diseases. Almost 18,000 of them are children under 5 yearsold.Figure 4.1 population in the PhilippinesThe figure above shows the increasing population of the Philippines. From approximately 80 million, the population increases up to 100 million. As population increases, natural resources also get used up faster than they can be replaced. This can result on economic pressure and interrelated web of global environmental problems such as resources depletion. Problem no. 1 How does overpopulation affects our natural resources such as water, land and agriculture. Population and Water ResourcesPopulation influences the freshwater resources, its quality and supply, in both unpolished and urban areas through demands for water and human activities such as irrigation. One major consequence of overpopulation has been the outstanding exercise of freshwater, thus leading to a major freshwater crisis that will definitely affect the here later of our planet. It is also domineering to see the whole issue in persuasion and how the increasing number of people in the surface of the estate is relative to the amount of waste being produced. Hence, the constant pollution of the environment, along with bodies of water has exponentially decreased the quantity of usable water for the future of our coevalss. This has critically been an issue because the oceans are foolish for available water, but in actuality, the Earth has a finite supply of fresh water which in decree to be converted from saline water to potable water, the amount of energy needed is prohibited. gum olibanum water has become quite a s superintend commodity that few countries and civilizations come out to take into consideration. The National Water Resources wit under the Department of Environment and inseparable Resources in Philippines is responsible for ensuring the optimum exploitation, utilization, development, saving and protection of the countrys water resource, consistent with the principles of Integrated Water Resource Management.The country is endowed with rich natural resources including water which are essential for the countrys economic devel opment and in meeting its Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Water resources of the Philippines include inland freshwater (rivers, lakes, and groundwater), and marine (bay, coastal, and oceanic waters). Overall, there is sufficient water but not abounding in highly populated areas, curiously during prohibitionist season.Citing the environmental Management Bureau (EMB), Israel explains that the number of monitored freshwater bodies which failed the standard in terms of Dissolved group O (DO) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) has been increasing significantly at average annual rates of 22.90 percent and 22.30 percent, respectively, from 2000 to 2007. Likewise, he explains that many freshwater bodies, especially those in urban areas, have been contaminated with suspended solids, heavy metals and other injurious chemicals.Population and Land ResourcesAccording to Higgins (1982), carrying capability presumes that there are critical levels of population that any given land area can support. This level is determined by soil and climatic conditions. The carrying capacity and population has a direct relationship. When population increases in a given area, the increased demand on production can contract stress and consequent degradation of the land resource. As population grows continuously, the space in a given place carcass constant, thus, making it limited.Land resources can also be limited because of land problems and imbalance. In the past 100 years the world has lost almost half its forest area. And, as indicated by reports of the FAO (Food and Agriculture) the Earth is losing on net every year 11.2 million hectares of virgin forest. This is reportedly the World Wildlife Fund, mainly due to its use as an energy source (about 2000 million people ecumenical depend on wood as fuel) of agricultural and livestock expansion and mining and logging companies activities, often beyond control. Population and AgricultureSome theories propose that population grow th would outrun the ability to produce food, thus, leading this to famine, disease, and other disasters. The use of land, specifically in agriculture, is an essential part of humanity. We depend on agriculture to supply us with food, fiber and biofuels. Without a highly efficient, progressive, and productive agricultural system, our society would collapse and sack to function.As the population grows and grows continuously, we are demanding more and more from the agricultural systems, pushing them to their limits. At this rate, we would have to double, or triple the agricultural production in our economy. The rapid increase in population, urbanization, and industrialization has also adversely affected the quality of water, especially in densely populated areas and regions of industrial and agricultural activities. The discharge of domestic and industrial sewer water and agricultural runoff has caused extensive pollution of the receiving water-bodies. Problem no.2 How the environmen tal impacts due to overpopulation do affects the economy of the Philippines? As the population grows, it pushes the GDP per capita of a nation down. While the government tries to meet the necessarily of its people, with increase in population, the demand for resources keeps growing. With not enough food to take accusation of its men, such countries cant even think of producing surplus to export and with this starts the felonious cycle of relying on foreign debt. With more people and less resources, there is unemployment that leads to poverty and increased crime rate.Shrinking habitat is giving rise to increased conflict between man and animals. As the b night clubs between forests and human settlements gets blurred by the day, human beings are being exposed to viruses that are carried by wild animals who have the claim that we lack. This is precipitating in newer and more red-hot strains of microorganisms causing serious diseases in human beings.CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONThe human population has been increasing at an extremely high rate in the last century and unfortunately, not much has been done to slake down this process. Undoubtedly, overpopulation is a global issue. It is global because it pertains to all of humanity, but global also means that it affects the whole world, i.e. the environment. Almost all human activities impact negatively the environment in one form or another, and as human population expands, the electronegative effects on the environment multiply. As the population grows, it pushes the GDP per capita of a nation down.While the government tries to meet the inescapably of its people, with increase in population, the demand for resources keeps growing. With not enough food to take care of its men, such countries cant even think of producing surplus to export and with this starts the vicious cycle of relying on foreign debt. This puts the country in debt at stretches the governments already meager resources. Furthermore, when a c ountry is overpopulated, there is a high rate of unemployment because there just arent enough jobs to support the population. This results in a high level of crime because the people will need to steal things in order to survive.As natural resources become scarce, the production is bound to decrease. However, in a displace society, demand remains strong. This causes the prices of goods increase, in order to balance supply and demand. However, a price change cannot suddenly reduce the need for a large population of. Therefore, prices remain high and continue to grow even as people consume expensive products. The depletion of natural resources is one of the most critical problems of the global community is facing, especially after the sharp increase in world population over the last century. to each one person has a number of spanking (food, drink, clothing) and non-life (education, employment, recreation) needs, which all require the consumption of Earths resources.When the numbe r of people applying to these needs becomes extremely high, the shortage becomes a critical problem in extreme cases can cause a Malthusian catastrophe According to the theory of overpopulation advanced by Enlightenment demographer Thomas Robert Malthus, Malthusian catastrophe is an event which results from a period of unchecked population growth. Many find out factors build the success or destruction of a country. Our forefathers have created that successful nation with blood and sweat, through trials and tribulations. It is up to this generation to ensure the advantageous outlook of this country for our future offspring. This population difficulty casts an threatening downfall for our country and must be stopped. Research and analysis need to be performed, consequently summarizing the most favorable actions to be taken.These actions then need to be embraced by state and federal governments, who in turn need to be aggressive in enacting firm and dynamic policies to thwart this crisis. Food shortage will be prevented or lessened if we quickly stabilize population and find some as-yet-discovered agricultural advancement. Overpopulation causes rural farming people to outgrow their lands, so the grown children move to cities. urbanization grub up farmland, reducing crop production. as well growing seasons are becoming hotter, so many crops fail due to heat and drought. Overuse of the soils caused by overpopulation leads poor pabulum for crops and eventually desertification. 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